Smooth Hammerhead

The smooth hammerhead (Sphyrna zygaena) is a large pelagic shark known for its distinctive hammer-shaped head. It inhabits coastal and offshore waters in temperate and tropical regions worldwide. This species is a skilled predator, feeding on a variety of prey including smaller sharks, bony fishes, and cephalopods. It is also known for seasonal migrations and often forms large groups, especially juveniles.
Length~300 (max 500)
Weight~100 (max 400)
WaterSalt
Water Temp7-27° F
Depth20-200 ft
- Other names-
- Length~300 (max 500)
- Weight~100 (max 400)
- WaterSalt
- Water Temp7-27° F
- Depth20-200 ft
Popular lures for Smooth Hammerhead
Regulation for Smooth Hammerhead
- Season-
- Bag limit-
- Vessel limit-
- Trophy limits-
- Max size-
- Min size-
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Living Conditions
🐟 Habitat preferences
- Found in both coastal and open ocean waters, often near the surface or in deeper waters
- Prefers temperate and tropical regions, thriving in areas with abundant prey
- Frequently spotted near continental shelves, island slopes, and even in estuaries
- Diet mainly consists of smaller sharks, rays, bony fish, and cephalopods
♻️ Life cycle and mating behavior
- Viviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young after a gestation period
- Litters are usually large, with offspring ranging from several to dozens
- Juveniles are known to form large schools, which are often seen during migrations
- Matures at a considerable length, with significant seasonal migrations influencing its life cycl