Chain Pickerel
The chain pickerel (Esox niger) is a freshwater fish found in eastern North America. Recognizable by its chain-like markings and dark vertical bar beneath the eye, it inhabits vegetated lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers. This species is a popular target for anglers due to its aggressive nature and strong fight.
Length~61 (max 79)
Weight~1 (max 2)
WaterFresh
Water Temp12-21° F
Depth3 ft
- Other namesSouthern pike, Grass pike, Jack, Jackfish, Gunny
- Length~61 (max 79)
- Weight~1 (max 2)
- WaterFresh
- Water Temp12-21° F
- Depth3 ft
Popular lures for Chain Pickerel
Regulation for Chain Pickerel
- SeasonThe season varies in each Recreational Fishing Area
- Bag limit100
- Vessel limit-
- Trophy limits-
- Max size-
- Min sizeNo
- Measurement-
- Prohibited methods-
Living Conditions
🐟 Habitat preferences
- Inhabits vegetated lakes, ponds, and backwaters of rivers
- Can tolerate brackish water with salinity levels of up to 22 ppt
- Juveniles hide among aquatic vegetation for protection
- Diet includes fish, crayfish, frogs, and insects
♻️ Life cycle and mating behavior
- Spawning occurs in late winter to early spring
- Eggs are scattered over aquatic vegetation without parental care
- Juveniles feed on aquatic insects and plankton, transitioning to fish as they grow
- Chain pickerel can live up to nine years