Minnesota is known as the Land of 10,000 Lakes, which means plenty of freshwater fishing, but what is the best time to go fishing in Minnesota, and what is the peak MN fishing season?
While we’d like to say this month is the ultimate month, or these MN fishing seasons are the best, the answer is a little more complicated. Every month is different when you’re fishing in Minnesota, and each month has its own pros and cons. However, don’t worry because we will talk you through each month and what you can expect from Minnesota fishing seasons.
In the following article on Minnesota fishing seasons, we’ll be covering:
If you enjoy fishing and you’re always looking for exciting new places to fish in the United States, be sure to check out Unveiling the Secrets of Freshwater Fishing: A Guide to the Best Lures!
Let’s be honest. Getting tips, tricks, and information from other anglers can be challenging. It’s not like everyone is lining up to share their secret fishing spots with strangers. However, thanks to the premium Fishing Forecasting App, Fishbox App, you’ll be able to find the best spots to fish in Minnesota, including information on Minnesota fishing seasons, and know when it’s worth going and when you’re better off staying at home!
Expert Opinion on Minnesota Fishing Seasons
Overview of Minnesota Fishing Seasons (Fishing Calendar)
Below, we have prepared a comprehensive Minnesota fishing season calendar that highlights the best times to catch each species, along with the worst time and also any season closures. Before you go fishing in Minnesota, be sure to check out the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources and its current fishing regulations.
| Species | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| Lake Trout | Good | Good | Good | Closed | Closed | Great | Good | Good | Great | Closed | Closed | Good |
| Crappie | Good | Good | Good | Great | Great | Great | Good | Good | Great | Great | Good | Good |
| Walleye | Good | Good | Closed | Closed | Great | Great | Good | Good | Great | Great | Good | Good |
| Perch | Good | Good | Good | Great | Great | Good | Good | Good | Great | Great | Good | Good |
| Bass | Poor | Poor | Closed | Closed | Good | Great | Great | Great | Great | Great | Good | Poor |
| Musky | Closed | Closed | Closed | Closed | Closed | Great | Great | Great | Great | Great | Great | Good |
| Pike | Great | Great | Closed | Closed | Closed | Great | Good | Good | Great | Great | Good | Good |
Month-By-Month Guide to Minnesota Fishing Seasons
January
While winter fishing in some states slows to a crawl, Minnesota gives anglers the opportunity to land some fantastic Lake Trout and, let’s not forget, ice fishing. If the winter has been cold enough, Lake Superior should be mostly frozen over and present anglers in Minnesota with some fantastic fishing opportunities. Just park your car on the side of Highway 61, and you’ll be ready to fish. Be sure to check the thickness of the ice whenever you’re ice fishing in MN.
February
Ice fishing is still on the agenda in February, and the Lake Trout are still biting. The smellier the bait, the better for these monsters. Northern Pike fishing in February is still firing, and it’ll be your last opportunity to land one for several months as the season is closed in March, April, and May.
March
March fishing in Minnesota is a period of transition. The snow is beginning to melt, which makes ice fishing difficult but not impossible. Try northern lakes such as Lake of the Woods. There are also a lot of close fishing seasons in March in Minnesota, including for Northern Pike, Musky, Bass, and Walleye. If you have been wondering when the fishing season in MN ends, for most species, it’s around March-April.
April
April is an excellent month to transition away from the big trophy fish and focus on Panfish such as Crappie and Perch. It’s hard to believe, but Crappie fishing in Minnesota is second in popularity only to Minnesota Walleye fishing. The season is open all year round, but April, May, and June are the peak months to catch your bag limit.
May
The Perch and Crappie are still biting strong in May, and popular Minnesota hotspots include Lake Winnibigoshish, Lake Minnetonka, and Millie Lacs Lake. There is even a Crappie fishing contest, the Minnesota Bound, which is held on Lake Minnetonka annually. However, if you’re a bass fishing enthusiast, it’s time to start getting excited about the upcoming bass opening season for both Smallmouth Bass and Largemouth Bass.
June
Now the warm summer weather is starting to roll in, it’s time to get excited about Minnesota Crappie, Perch, Bass, Lake Trout, Musky, Walleye, and Pike fishing! However, it’s not as easy as just throwing a line in and reeling one in. As the Minnesota water warms up, the fish will slowly start to move out of the shallow water and start trolling the deeper water. The catch and release state record for a Musky was recorded in June 2022.
July
If you only chase one fish species in July in Minnesota, then it has to be Bass. July is prime Minnesota Bass fishing season for both Smallmouth Bass and Largemouth Bass. There are over 2,000 lakes across Minnesota where you can cast a line during the prime MN Bass season. Crankbaits will be your best opportunity to land a Bass and don’t be afraid to move around and try different locations.
August
While you can still land a fish during the hottest month of the year, don’t expect to go out every day and fill a cooler. The fish will be deeper in the lakes, avoiding the heat and seeking cool water, so tempting them to bite will be difficult. Deep diving crankbaits may offer you the best opportunity to lure a big fish out of the deep water during August in Minnesota.
September
September is probably one of the best months to go fishing in Minnesota, and it gives you the best opportunity to land almost every fish species in the state. The summer temperatures have dropped a little, and all major fish species are on the bite. Fish are feeding heavily to prepare for winter, and the Minnesota Walleye season is kicking off. If you love catching big Walleye, then the Walleye season in MN is perfect.
October
If you didn’t get to cast a line in September, don’t worry because October fishing in Minnesota is still firing on all cylinders. However, if you love Trout fishing, the MN Trout season is getting into full swing. Lake Trout season in MN may be closing, but Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, and Brook Trout in the southern part of Minnesota are worth checking out. The Minnesota Trout season is perfect for any fly fishing enthusiasts.
November
November in Minnesota is all about the infamous Muskellunge, or as it’s better known Musky. This tricky fish didn’t get the nickname the ‘Fish of 10,000 casts’ for no reason! If you’re looking to test your angling skills against a trophy Musky, November in Minnesota is the month to do it. Millie Lacs Lake is the place to test your luck.
December
If you’re not afraid of the cold, there’s still some good fishing to be had in December. Ice fishing in the northern part of MN is looking viable, but be careful before you venture out onto any ice. If you’ve never been ice fishing before, look for a local guide or experienced friend to take you out on the ice for the first time.
Read also: Best Time for Bass Fishing: Deciphering Seasonal and Timing Patterns
When Does Fishing Season End in MN?
While no one likes to stop fishing, for the sake of fish stocks and future generations, season closures are essential. By closing fishing seasons at certain times of the year it gives fish an essential break for their spawning and breeding season.
When does the Walleye season end in Minnesota? Walleye season in Minnesota usually starts in May and ends in February.
When does the Trout season end in Minnesota? For most inland lakes, trout season for Brook, Brown, Rainbow, Splake, and Tiger Trout runs from the mid-May opener until October 31. In streams outside the Southeast region, the season runs from mid-April to September 30. In the Southeast region, you can catch and keep from mid-April to September 14, with catch-and-release only from September 15 to October 15, according to the Minnesota Fishing Seasons and Limits: Trout and Salmon Edition.
While most Minnesota fishing seasons are statewide, some water open and close at different times of the year, depending on where you are, so it’s essential to check with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources for location-based season openings and closures.
Minnesota Fishing Season Regulations
Minnesota has strict fishing regulations that govern what you can catch, when and where you can catch it, how you can catch it, and whether or not you can keep it. The Minnesota fishing regulations are species and location-specific, so it’s essential to check the regulations before fishing, especially if you’re unfamiliar with where you’re planning on fishing.
It’s essential to check with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources for location-based season openings and closures. They also offer an exceptionally detailed PDF guideline that you can download.
Before you cast a line in Minnesota, you’ll need to purchase a fishing license. Additionally, the purchase price of every fishing license will go into the Game and Fish Fund, which is a dedicated account that can only be used for fish, wildlife, law enforcement, and certain other related activities. So, when you buy a Minnesota fishing license, you’re helping to preserve the state’s natural resources for future generations.
Learn more about Minnesota fishing license.
Everyone aged between 16 and 89 needs a fishing license to fish in Minnesota unless they have an exemption. Below, we’ll look at the most popular Minnesota fishing licenses:
- Individual Angling License – Allows one person to fish.
- Combination Angling License – This will allow a married couple to fish together or individually.
- Individual Sports – Allows one person to fish and hunt small game.
- Combination Sports – Allows one person to hunt small game and one person to only fish.
- Non-Resident Angling – Allows one non-resident to fish in the state of Minnesota.
Please visit the Minnesota DNR website to see a full list of all available Minnesota fishing licenses and purchase yours online.
Popular Fishing Spots in Minnesota
If you’re a non-resident looking to find the best fishing spots in Minnesota, then you’re going to need a little help. Anglers are well-known for sharing their ‘Secret’ fishing spots, especially with strangers. In the next section, we’ll take a look at some of the most popular fishing spots in Minnesota and what you can expect to catch there.
- Big Stone Lake – Situated on the Minnesota and South Dakota border, this narrow body of water boasts Walleye, Crappie, Bluegill, Northern Pike, and many other popular species.
- Rainy Lake – Located in Northern Minnesota, Rainy Lake is well-known for its Smallmouth Bass, Northern Pike, Walleye, and Crappies.
- Lake Vermillion – Is often referred to as one of the most scenic lakes in Minnesota, and within its 40,000 acres, you can expect to catch big Perch, Walleye, Bass, Crappies, and Musky.
- Otter Tail Lake – If it’s Walleye you’re after, then Otter Tail Lake, located in the West-central section of Minnesota, is the place to do it! It’s also home to some terrific Northern Pike.
- White Bear Lake – This lake is another Walleye hotspot that’s a favorite with local anglers.
Read also: The Ultimate Guide: Discovering the Best State for Bass Fishing Bliss
Tips for a Successful MN Fishing Experience
One of the great things about fishing in Minnesota is the diverse ways you can get a rod in the water. It doesn’t matter if you’re planning on visiting Minnesota for the Minnesota Bass season opener or the Walleye season opener. There are plenty of fishing opportunities for anglers of all types and skill levels.
Below, we’ll look at the most popular ways to go fishing in Minnesota:
- Charter Fishing – If you’ve never fished in Minnesota before and are planning a destination fishing holiday, then getting a charter is the best way to ensure some great fishing action on one of Minnesota’s many lakes. It doesn’t matter if you want to fly fish for Trout, ice fish, or just troll for Musky, a charter boat will be able to give you the best chance of landing a fish in a small amount of time.
- Canoe and Kayak Fishing – With over 4,500 miles of kayaking water, there are plenty of fishing opportunities in Minnesota. One of the advantages of fishing from a kayak or canoe in Minnesota is that it’s cheap and allows you to explore a wide range of different fishing locations. The best kayaking locations are Lake Vermillion, Big Fork, Mississippi River, St. Croix River, and Red River.
- Shore or Pier Fishing – If you don’t have access to a boat, kayak, or canoe, there are still loads of shore fishing opportunities in MN. Spring in Minnesota is the best time to shore fish. You can visit the DNR to get a full list of shore-based fishing locations using their interactive fishing guide.
- Ice Fishing – If you’re not afraid of the cold, ice fishing in Minnesota during the cold winter months is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. From December to February, you can find a variety of lakes in Minnesota that you can ice fish on. If you haven’t ice-fished before, teaming up with a local ice-fishing charter operation is the best and safest way to do it.
Fishing Events and Tournaments in MN
If you visit the DNR, they have a full list of over 200 different fishing tournaments that are held throughout the state of Minnesota, along with the location, date, and prize money available. If you think you’ve got what it takes to take home first place, Minnesota is a great state to enter some fantastic fishing tournaments.
The American Fishing Contests also gives you a detailed list of the fishing contests available in Minnesota. You can check out their complete list of Minnesota Fishing Tournaments here.
One of the great things about entering any fishing tournament is the sense of community spirit and camaraderie. A fishing tournament, especially one in Minnesota, is a community event and a great place to connect with local anglers, meet new friends, and share a story.
One MN fishing tournament we can’t afford, not to mention, is the Brainerd Jaycees Ice Fishing Extravaganza, the world’s largest ice fishing tournament that’s held in Brainerd, Minnesota. This massive ice-fishing tournament has been in operation since 1991 and generates millions of dollars for the local community every year. So, if you fancy your ice fishing skills, get a team together and enter for your chance to win some fantastic prizes!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can you fish all year round in Minnesota?
Yes, fishing is available year-round in Minnesota, including ice fishing during the winter. Certain species have defined open and closed seasons that differ by location. Always check Minnesota DNR regulations for species-specific rules to stay compliant.
What months are best for fishing in Minnesota?
The best fishing months are generally May through September. May and June are especially productive due to spawning activity and warming water. Fall fishing can also be excellent before lakes freeze. The best season depends on the species and location.
When can you fish for walleye in Minnesota?
Walleye season typically opens on the fishing opener in mid-May and usually runs through late February, including ice fishing. Exact dates vary each year, so check regulations for current season dates.
What day is fishing open in Minnesota?
Minnesota’s fishing opener is traditionally the second Saturday in May, including walleye, northern pike, and bass on most waters. It is one of the busiest fishing days of the year.
Can you fish in October in Minnesota?
Yes, October fishing is allowed and can be very productive depending on the species and location. Cooler water temperatures increase feeding activity for many species, including walleye, northern pike, and panfish.
What fish are in season in Minnesota?
Common in-season species include walleye, northern pike, bass, crappie, bluegill, perch, and muskie. Some species are open year-round, while others follow strict seasonal dates. Regulations may vary by lake, so check before fishing.
What is the hardest fish to catch in Minnesota?
Muskie are often considered the hardest fish to catch in Minnesota. Known as the “fish of ten thousand casts,” they have low population density and selective feeding behavior, requiring patience and persistence to catch.
Can non-residents fish in Minnesota?
Yes, non-residents can fish in Minnesota with a valid non-resident fishing license. Options include short-term and full-season licenses, purchasable online or in person. Non-residents must follow the same regulations as residents.
What is the limit of fish you can catch in Minnesota?
Minnesota enforces daily and possession limits that vary by species and location. These limits protect fish populations and ensure sustainable fisheries. Always review current DNR regulations before fishing and follow the limits carefully.
What is the fine for fishing in Minnesota without a license?
Fishing without a license can result in fines, court fees, and additional penalties depending on species and circumstances. Purchase a license beforehand to avoid legal issues and fish responsibly.
Minnesota Fishing Seasons: Your Comprehensive Guide – Conclusion
While Minnesota may not have the saltwater angling many other states offer, they more than make up for it with their first-class freshwater angling opportunities. If you only have the budget for one freshwater angling holiday this year, then the summer fishing season in Minnesota is one you can’t afford to see and experience for yourself.
Before planning your fishing trip to MN, make sure that you check out our detailed fishing season calendar above so that you can plan around the best time to catch your target species.
Before you hit the water in Minnesota, it’s essential to check with the local fishing regulations in order to ensure that you have the correct license and your target fish species is in season and not closed. While some waters offer year-round fishing, others have closed seasons to allow fish the best opportunity during spawning.
If you only get one fishing trip this year, Minnesota is a beautiful state to visit, and thanks to its abundance of lakes, streams, and rivers, it offers some world-class freshwater angling opportunities.
Before you hit the water next, take a minute and download the Fishbox App. By taking advantage of the app for fishing, you can track weather conditions accurately and choose the best time to hit the water. The Fishbox App combines predictive fish behavior with weather, lunar, and tidal conditions to deliver optimal fishing opportunities in Minnesota.
The Fishbox App was developed in collaboration with accurate weather data and expert fish behavioral analysis. These advanced forecasts will significantly increase your catch rate while reducing your time on the water. Take your fishing to the next level thanks to the expert advice from the Fishbox App team.
